Monday, April 25, 2016

Effective Communication in Therapy

We spend day in and day out communicating in many different ways. At times, communication is done through verbal responses and expressions. Other times, we communicate through gestures or body language. We are basically in a state of constant communication in varying ways. Some situations such as therapy, can leave one feeling very exposed and vulnerable which can inhibit one’s ability to communicate effectively. Therapists are trained to watch for many ways their client may communicate their feelings and pick up on subtle gestures or cues in order to understand their client’s feelings and better respond to them. Communication between a therapist and their client is most effective with a strong relationship. This type of relationship rests heavily on trust, consistency, and the connection between the therapist and client.

Therapist/Client Connection

The connection between a therapist and their client has a huge impact on the outcome of the actual therapy process but even more so, their connection serves as a starting point in effective communication. Without a healthy connection, communication may be forced, uncomfortable, or seriously lacking. Considering the process of therapy is for an individual to be able to work through issues, effective communication is a must for the process to work.

When considering the connection between a therapist and client, many factors come into play as to how well the connection will be. Sometimes, personalities can be too different and cause distance in the relationship. Other times, the connection is instant and perfect. Some people seeking counseling may have to try several therapists before finding the one that feels most comfortable for them. Each therapist is different based on their own personalities and training. Finding the one that works best for you is crucial to developing the best connection and relationship.

Once a client begins to get to know their therapist, they learn the therapists communication style and their own response style. This process of getting to know one another deepens the connection. As time moves on and the relationship grows, this connection allows the communication to become deeper which is often needed for the therapeutic process.

Therapist/Client Consistency

Consistency is a huge factor in effective communication between a therapist and client. Consistency could include scheduling, availability, expected responses, emotional responses, and more. There are a variety of reasons one may seek out counseling and often times this can involve things such as anxiety or other conditions that are heavily disrupted by inconsistency. Considering a client’s history and reasons for seeking therapy are all the more reason to keep the therapeutic environment and relationship very consistent.

Typically, scheduling for a client is fairly consistent. Most therapists will schedule a client weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly depending on their needs at the time. This regular schedule helps to ease any anxiety and allows the consistency needed to develop the relationship and lead to better communication. Disruptions in scheduling can have an extremely negative impact on the client’s feelings and communication. An example of the necessity of consistency could be a therapist taking time off for vacation. A client who is used to seeing their therapist weekly depends heavily on those appointments, especially if there are working through difficult issues. The time between sessions is spent pondering and thinking over the previous session as well as preparing for what they’ll discuss at their next session. The consistency in a regular schedule helps ease those in between times and lesson the anxiety one may feel anticipating their next session. When a disruption arises, one may be left feeling confused, forgotten, abandoned, unwanted, or a number of other feelings. While these may seem irrational, for one who depends on the consistency of their therapist and these appointments, it can be a huge factor in their ability to communicate. After a disruption like this, it could take several weeks or months for one to get back to the place of comfort they were in prior to the disruption.

Therapist/Client Trust

Therapist deal with a range of issues, but most often, these are incredibly personal and the relationship between the therapist and client becomes quite intimate on an emotional level. Effective communication is a must for both parties for the process to be helpful and without trust, the communication is severely hindered. Trust is one of the most crucial aspects of the therapy relationship. Trust with a therapist is an absolute necessity when it comes to a client being able to share the intimate details of their struggles. Without trust, communication may be severely hindered or even non-existent.

A therapist is bound by many legal and moral ethics as far as privacy and trust goes. A good therapist honors their clients privacy and goes above and beyond to create a safe, comfortable and trusting environment. Many clients seeking therapy come from histories where trust has been at best, shattered. That is all the more reason for the therapist to provide the most trusting environment possible.

The trust between the therapist and client is not instant. It takes time to build this trust. As time goes by and the client is able to see the therapist’s responses to different things, their trust in the therapist grows. As mentioned above, consistency from the therapist is one of the areas that help with developing the trust a client feels with their therapist. The connection they share also plays a huge part in this trust. When one feels a closer connection, they are more willing to open and up and share the more intimate parts of their lives.

In conclusion, the therapist’s job is to provide an environment where communication can be highly effective. Communication is how the process of therapy works. Without a good connection, consistency, and trust, one will most likely not have a successful experience with therapy or see the possibly benefits of a healthy therapeutic process. But with the right therapist, all of these can be achieved and lead to a deeper level of communication, progress in therapy, and ultimately, healing from whatever issues led them to therapy to begin with.